What is
Anal Fissure?
A small tear or crack in the anus.
It is most often caused by constipation or straining to defecate.
It looks like a wound, which is why it is called a “fissure.”
Symptoms
Severe pain during defecation (like being cut with a knife)
Bleeding – Red blood in the tissue or toilet
Itching, burning
Fear of holding back defecation, which leads to constipation
If left untreated, a small mass (sentinel pile/skin tag) may appear
Problems that may occur if the Anal Fissure is left untreated
- Pain and constipation may become chronic
- Chronic fissure may occur
- Sentinel pile or small lump may form
- The patient's quality of life may be greatly affected
General methods (Initial / Conservative)
Surgical techniques:
- High fiber diet – vegetables, fruits, nuts
- Drinking plenty of water
- Sitz bath – sitting in warm water
- Laxatives – softening stools
- Ointments (Nitroglycerin, Diltiazem, Lidocaine) → Reduce pain and increase blood flow
Important information for patients
- Fissures are a common problem, but very painful
- Early treatment can prevent long-term problems
- Diet, water, lifestyle changes are very important
- If necessary, surgery can completely cure
